Issue February 2010No. 4 (p 399-572) February 2010 ISSN 0739-110 Docking Simulation and Competitive Experiments Validate the Interaction Between the 2,5-Xylidine Inhibitor and Rigidoporus lignosus Laccase (501-509)Laccases are polyphenol oxidases which oxidize a broad range of reducing substrates, preferably phenolic compounds, and their use in biotechnological applications is increasing.
Recently, the first X-ray structure of active laccase from white rot fungus Rigidoporus
lignosus has been reported containing a full complement of copper ions. Comparison
among selected fungal laccases of known 3D structure has shown that the Rigidoporus
lignosus laccase has a very high similarity with the Trametes versicolor laccase that, being co-crystallized with 2,5-xylidine, shows a well defined binding pocket for the substrate. Global sequence alignment between Rigidoporus lignosus and Trametes versicolor laccases shows 73% of identity but, surprisingly, there is no identity and neither conservative substitutions between the residues composing the loops directly contacting the 2,5-xylidine. Moreover the structural alignment of these two enzymes identifies in these loops a striking structural similarity proposing the question if 2,5-xylidine may bind in same enzyme pocket.
Here we report the protein-ligand docking simulation of 3D structure of Rigidoporus lignosus laccase and 2,5-xylidine. Docking simulation analyses show that spatial conformation of the two 2,5-xylidine binding pockets, despite differences in the residues directly contacting the ligand, may arrange a similar pocket that allows a comparable accommodation of the inhibitor. To validate these results the binding of 2,5-xylidine in the substrate cavity has been confirmed by kinetic competitive experiments.
Maria Teresa Cambria1,§ 1Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche,
Università degli Studi di Catania,
Viale A. Doria 6, Ed. 2 Città
Universitaria, I-95125 Catania, Italy Subscription is more cost effective than purchasing PDFs on-the-fly. Click here for details. |