Issue December 2009

category image Volume 27
No. 3 (p 245-398)
December 2009
ISSN 0739-110

Towards Profiling the Gene Expression of Tyrosinase-induced Melanogenesis in HEK293 Cells: a Functional DNA Chip Microarray and Interactomics Studies (p. 331-346)

The overexpression of a single tyrosinase gene can induce conspicuous pigmentation in nonpigmented cells. We hypothesized that some unknown tyrosinase-associated genes are simultaneously regulated by melanin synthesis. To improve understanding of melanogenesis and tyrosinase-associated functions, we attempted to profile the genes that are altered during melanin production in HEK293 cells by using a functional DNA chip microarray. The candidate genes were obtained based on significance analysis of microarray (SAM) and further computational prediction via protein-protein interaction (PPI) mapping suggested that newly detected hub genes were involved in melanogenesis. PPI mapping using bioinformatic tools revealed 8 genes that formed an interaction hub. The yeast two-hybridization results suggested some candidate genes could interact with tyrosinase. The present study provides information to further understand the complex factors associated with tyrosinase-induced melanogenesis and apoptosis. The approach of combining expression data analysis and predicted protein interaction partners can help identify genes involved in pigmentation.

Ick-Hyun Cho1
Zhi-Rong Lü2
Jae-Ran Yu3
Yong-Doo Park2,4
Jun-Mo Yang5
Myong-Joon Hahn5*
Fei Zou2*

1Department of Biotechnology
­Yonsei University
Seoul 120-749, Korea
2Dept. of Environmental Health School of Public Health
Southern Medical Univ.
Guangzhou 510515, P. R. China
3Dept. of Environmental & Tropical Medicine, Konkuk Univ.
School of Medicine Seoul 143-701, Korea
4 Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua Univ.
Jiaxing 314006, P. R. China
5Dept. of Molecular Cell Biology and Dept. of Dermatology
Sungkyunkwan Univ.
School of Medicine
Suwon 440-746, Korea

*Tel: 82-31-299-6221
Fax: 82-31-299-6239
mjhahn@yurim.skku.ac.kr zoufei_dean@hotmail.com

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