Issue October 2005

category image Volume 23
No. 2 (p 113-232)
October 2005
ISSN 0739-110

Sequence-Specific Minor Groove Binding Ligands as Potential Regulators of Gene Expression in Xenopus Laevis Oocytes (p. 193-202)

The mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) promoter is induced by glucocorticoid hormone. A robust hormone- and receptor-dependent gene activation could be reproduced in Xenopus laevis oocytes. The homogeneous response in this system allowed a detailed analysis of the DNA-protein interactions following hormone activation. The strategy of artificial regulating of gene activity by sequence-specific minor groove binding ligands is very attractive. We have synthesized and studied the interaction with DNA of bis-linked netropsin derivatives in which two monomers are attached via short linkers in head-to-head and tail-to-tail manners. We have found that cis-diammine-platinum bridged bis-netropsin added to Xenopus oocytes media penetrates cellular and nuclear membrane and binds selectively to the MMTV promoter at the DNA segment that partly overlaps with the site recognized by glucocorticoid receptor. DNase I footprinting studies demonstrate that there are more stronger binding sites for cis-diammine-platinum bridged bis-netropsin on the naked MMTV DNA which are found to be inaccessible for its binding in oocytes.

S. V. Belikov1,5,a
S. L. Grokhovsky2,4
M. G. Isaguliants3
A. N. Surovaya2
G. V. Gursky2,*

1Department of Cell and Molecular Biology
The Medical Nobel Institute
Karolinska Institute
SE - 17177, Stockholm, Sweden
2W. A. Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology
Moscow 119991, Russia
3Department of Virology
Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control
SE - 17182, Stockholm, Sweden
4Centre for Medical Studies
University of Oslo
Moscow 119991, Russia
5D. I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology
Moscow 123098, Russia
aPhone: +46852487373
Fax: +468313529
Email: sergey.belikov@cmb.ki.se
*gursky@eimb.ru

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