Issue October 2004

category image Volume 22
No. 2 (p 119-252)
October 2004
ISSN 0739-110

Conformational Analysis of Canonical 2-Deoxyribonucleotides. 2. Purine Nucleotides (p. 227-244)

The molecular structure of different conformers of isolated canonical purine 2?-deoxyribonucleotides 2-deoxyadenosine-5?-phosphate (pdA) and 2?-deoxyguanosine-5?-phosphate (pdG) was optimized using the B3LYP/6-31G(d) method. The results of the calculations reveal that the geometrical parameters and relative stability of the conformers significantly depend on the nature of the nucleobase, its orientation, the conformation of the furanose ring, the charge of the phosphate group and the character of the intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Analysis of the electron density distribution in purine nucleotides reveals the existence of a number of intramolecular hydrogen bonds. In general, the south conformer has a lower energy at the anti orientation of the base, and both conformers occur as the most stable for the syn orientation of the nucleobases. The results of the calculations reveal that the geometry and relative energy of the conformers of purine DNTs may be easily tuned by the charge of the phosphate group.

Oleg V. Shishkin1,2,*
Leonid Gorb2
Oleg A. Zhikol1
Jerzy Leszczynski2

1Institute for Scintillation Materials
National Academy of Science of Ukraine
60 Lenina Ave.
Kharkiv 61001, Ukraine
2Computational Center for Molecular Structure and Interactions
Department of Chemistry
Jackson State University
P.O. Box 17910
1325 Lynch St.
Jackson, MS 39217 USA
*shishkin@xray.isc.kharkov.com

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