Issue December 2003

category image Volume 21
No. 3 (p 311-468)
December 2003
ISSN 0739-1102

Is the C-terminal Region of Bradykinin the Binding Site of Polyphenols? (p. 379-386)

Bradykinin is a bioactive hormone involved in a variety of physiological processes. In various solvents, this peptide adopts β-turn structures. The C-terminal turn is a structural feature for the receptor affinity of agonists and antagonists while the N-terminal turn might be important for antagonistic activities. Polyphenols like dimeric proanthocyanidin B3 interact with the peptide. Thus to investigate the effects of polyphenols on bradykinin activity and structure, we studied the interaction in the structuring solvent DMSO which can be a close mimic of aqueous physiological environments like receptor-binding sites. Bradykinin alone presented a folded structure with two turns. B3 interacted with the peptide C-terminus and involved the loss of the bend structure of this region, while the N-terminus turn was maintained. Numerous studies have shown that polyphenolic molecules can act upon various biological targets, and the formation of this type of complex might be one of the possible modes of action.

T. Richard1
J. C. Delaunay1
J. M. Mérillon2
J. P. Monti1*

1Laboratoire de physique et biophysique
2Laboratoire de biotechnologie végétale
GESVAB EA 3675
Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques
Université de Bordeaux 2
146 rue Léo Saignat
33076 Bordeaux cedex
France
*jean-pierre.monti@physique.u-bordeaux2.fr

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