Issue October 2001

category image Volume 19
No. 2 (p 193-364)
October 2001
ISSN 0739-1102

Progressive Myoclonus Epilepsy [EPM1] repeat d(CCCCGCCCCGCG)n Forms Folded Hairpin Structures at Physiological pH (p. 293-306)

The secondary structure of DNA has been shown to be an important component in the mechanism of expansion of the trinucleotide repeats that are associated with many neurodegenerative disorders. Recently, expansion of a dodecamer repeat, (CCCCGCCCCGCG)n upstream of cystatin B gene has been shown to be the most common mutation associated with Progressive Myoclonus Epilepsy (EPM1) of Unverricht-Lundborg type. We have investigated structure of oligonucleotides containing one, two and three copies of the EPM1 repeat sequences at physiological pH. CD spectra and anomalous faster gel electrophoretic mobilty indicates formation of intramolecularly folded structures that are formed independent of concentration. Hydroxylamine probing allowed us to identify the C residues that are involved in C.G base pairing. P1 nuclease studies elucidated the presence of unpaired regions in the folded back structures. UV melting studies show biphasic melting curves for the oligonucleotides containing two and three EPM1 repeats. Our data suggests multiple hairpin structures for two and three repeat containing oligonucleotides. In this paper we show that oligonucleotides containing EPM1 repeat adopt secondary structures that may facilitate strand slippage thereby causing the expansion.

Shashank S. Pataskar1
Debasis Dash2
Samir K. Brahmachari1,2*

1Molecular Biophysics Unit
Indian Institute of Science
Bangalore-560 012, India
2Functional Genomics Unit
Centre for Biochemical Technology, CSIR
Delhi-110007, India
*skb@cbt.res.in

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