Issue October 2000No. 2 (p 169-324) October 2000 ISSN 0739-1102 The Importance of the N-Terminal β-Turn in Bradykinin Antagonists (p. 249-260)Three peptides, B-10148 (Lys-1-Lys0-Arg1-Pro2-Hyp3-Gly4-Igl5-Ser6-DF5F7-Oic8; where Hyp is trans-4-hydroxyproline, Igl is α-(2-indanyl)glycine, F5F is 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenylalanine and Oic is (3aS,7aS)-octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid), B-10206 (DArg0-Arg1-Pro2-Hyp3-Gly4-Igl5-Ser6-DF5F7-Nc7G8-Arg9; where Nc7G is N-cycloheptylglycine) and B-10284 (Arg1-Pro2-Pro3-Gly4-Phe5-Thr6-DTic7-Oic8-NH2; where Tic is 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid), were studied in detail by NMR spectroscopy in 60% CD3OH/40% H2O and modeled by a simulated annealing protocol to determine their solution structure. B-10148, an extremely potent BK B1 receptor antagonist with very high BK B2 receptor antagonist activity, despite lacking a C-terminal Arg, displayed an ideal type II β-turn from Pro2 to Igl5, as well as a salt bridge between the guanidino group of Arg1 and the carboxylate group of Oic8. B-10206, the most potent B2 antagonist, also displayed an ideal type II β-turn from Pro2 to Igl5 but secondary structure was not observed at the C-terminal end. The third peptide, B-10284, a des-Arg9 analog with a C-terminal amide and a very potent B2 antagonist, had no definite solution structure. The high activity of these peptides emphasizes the importance of the N-terminal β-turn and the hydrophobic character at the C-terminus in determining the activity of bradykinin antagonists.
Mark Miskolzie1 1Department of Chemistry Subscription is more cost effective than purchasing PDFs on-the-fly. Click here for details. |